Since Balen Shah became mayor of Kathmandu in 2022, many residents and visitors have noticed visible changes in the city. His administration focused strongly on waste management, public cleanliness, and improving urban infrastructure. These efforts aimed to make Kathmandu more organized and welcoming, especially for tourists arriving in Nepal’s capital. One of the most noticeable improvements has been street cleanliness and maintenance. City authorities increased road sweeping, repaired streetlights, and improved public walkways.

According to reports, pavements were cleared, traffic islands were beautified with plants, and garbage collection became more regular in many areas. These changes helped reduce dust and visual pollution in busy parts of the city.

([The Kathmandu Post][1]) Balen Shah also prioritized solving Kathmandu’s long-standing waste management problem. The city began working with private companies to collect garbage and transport it to landfill sites while encouraging residents to separate waste at home. Kathmandu produces large amounts of garbage daily, so solving the issue takes time, but these reforms created optimism among residents and visitors about the city’s future cleanliness. ([Nepal Minute][2]) However, Kathmandu is still facing environmental challenges.

Rapid urban growth, air pollution, and infrastructure issues continue to affect the city. While the improvements are noticeable in some areas, a long-term solution for waste management and pollution is still needed. Even so, many travelers say the city now feels more organized and easier to explore compared to previous years.

## 5 Important Points for Travelers

1. Kathmandu streets and sidewalks are cleaner than before.

2. Waste collection and sanitation management have improved.

3. Heritage areas and public spaces are receiving more attention.

4. Some pollution and garbage problems still exist in parts of the city.

5. Overall, the city experience for tourists has gradually improved.